Macromolecules
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Condensation Reaction
monomers join to make polymer
-OH & -H join to make water
Depolymerization
water molecules react with polymer to release monomer
H2O split into -OH & -H
Dehydration: Water leaves
Hydrolysis: Water comes
Disaccharides
Sucrose: Plants make by joining glucose & fructose. Fuel
Lactose: Diary. Broken down into glucose & galactose
Maltose: Beer. Broken down from starch (malthing). Yeast can break it down into glucose
Polysaccharides
Storage
Plants - Starch: found in choloroplast. compact grains w/energy. where plants make sugar by photosynthesis
Anmals - Glycogen: cells between other cell parts. compact grains w/energy.
Structural
Plant - Cellulose: cell wall. stiffens wall.
Animal - chitin
Lipids: Energy storing. 2x as much storage as carb
Saturated Fats: solid. no double bonds
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